Nepal is a small country located in South Asia bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east, and west. It’s a landlocked country but has a diverse geography, including mountainous regions, subtropical forests, and fertile plains.
The capital city is Kathmandu, the largest city in the country. The political system of Nepal is the Federal Democratic Republic. Nepal has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of Hindu and Buddhist traditions. Several UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in Nepal that includes Lumbini (the birthplace of Buddha), Sagarmatha National Park and seven sites alone inside the Kathmandu Valley that consist of age-old royal palaces, temples and Buddhist Stupas.
Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is in Nepal thus Nepal is a popular destination for trekking and mountaineering, with mountaineers from around the world coming to climb the Himalayas, if not adventure-seeking trekkers for a hike.
Besides mountaineering or trekking, Nepal offers other travel activities like cultural tours, helicopter sightseeing in the Himalayas, Wildlife Safaris, White Water Rafting and several other adventure activities.
Nepal is a beautiful and fascinating country with a rich history and culture, and one of the popular tourist destinations in the world.
10 Interesting facts about Nepal
1. Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is located in Nepal, standing at 29,032 feet (8,848 meters) above sea level.
2. Nepal is a paradise for trekkers offering some of the world's best trekking routes such as Everest Base Camp Trek, Annapurna Circuit and many more.
3. Nepal has a religious harmony, with Hinduism and Buddhism coexisting peacefully, and being the two major religions practiced in Nepal.
4. Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha, is located in Nepal and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
5. Nepal is home to the endangered one-horned rhinoceros and the Bengal tiger which roam the forested areas in Chitwan National Park.
6. The country has eight of the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga, and Lhotse.
7. Nepal has a diverse geography ranging from the towering Himalayas closer to Tibet/China border to lush plains and subtropical forests in the Terai region bordering India.
8. Nepal is home to the Gurkha soldiers, known for their bravery and fierce fighting skills in the world.
9. Nepal is the only country in the world with a non-rectangular flag, which is a combination of two pennants.
10. There are ten UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Nepal which are Chitwan National Park, Sagarmatha National Park, and many temples and Buddhist Stupas in Kathmandu, showcasing its rich cultural and natural heritage.